Planetary motion the mass of the sun

AI Thread Summary
To derive the equation for planetary motion using Newton's Law of gravitation and circular motion, start with the gravitational force formula F = GM1*m2/r^2 and the centripetal force formula Fc = MpV^2/r. By setting these forces equal (F = Fc), the equation GMp*Ms/r^2 = MpV^2/r can be simplified. Canceling out Mp and rearranging yields V = √(GM/r), where G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the sun, and r is the orbital radius. This derivation illustrates the relationship between gravitational force and orbital velocity.
prospec
Messages
1
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Derive the equation using Newton's Law of gravitation and the equation for circular motion.


Homework Equations




V = \sqrt{\stackrel{GM}{r}}

Where G is the universal gravitational constant, M is the mass of the central body and r is the radius of the orbit

The Attempt at a Solution




F= GM1*m2/r2


F= GMp*Ms/r2

Fc= MpV2/r

F=FC

GMpMS/r2 = mpV2/r

I'm not sure how to derive this equation ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Your heading in the right direction, now all you do is re-arrange the last equation until you've solved for V. (hint: some of the variables at least partially cancel out.)
 
TL;DR Summary: I came across this question from a Sri Lankan A-level textbook. Question - An ice cube with a length of 10 cm is immersed in water at 0 °C. An observer observes the ice cube from the water, and it seems to be 7.75 cm long. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. I could not understand how the apparent height of the ice cube in the water depends on the height of the ice cube immersed in the water. Does anyone have an...
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Back
Top