The discussion clarifies why the Poisson bracket {x, p} equals 1, emphasizing the calculation of derivatives. Participants explain that dx/dx and dp/dp both equal 1, while dx/dp and dp/dx equal 0, leading to the result of 1. A misunderstanding regarding the derivatives is addressed, particularly the assumption that (dx/dp) and (dp/dx) could both equal 1. The relationship between position (x) and momentum (p) is highlighted, with p being velocity-dependent. The conclusion reinforces the correct interpretation of the Poisson bracket as {x, p} = 1.