Polar Coordinates Homework: Converting to Cartesian and Strain Rate Tensor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting a velocity field from polar coordinates to Cartesian coordinates and calculating the strain rate tensor. The velocity field is defined as V = m/(2πr) in the radial direction. The conversion involves using the equations R = √(x² + y²) and θ = arctan(y/x) to express x and y in terms of r and θ. The user seeks clarification on the appropriate value for θ and how to express the velocity field in terms of Cartesian coordinates (u, v).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of polar and Cartesian coordinate systems
  • Familiarity with velocity fields in fluid dynamics
  • Knowledge of strain rate tensor calculations
  • Proficiency in trigonometric functions and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conversion formulas between polar and Cartesian coordinates in detail
  • Learn about the strain rate tensor and its significance in fluid mechanics
  • Explore examples of velocity fields in both polar and Cartesian forms
  • Investigate the implications of different values of θ on velocity field representation
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Students and professionals in fluid dynamics, mechanical engineering, and applied mathematics who are working on coordinate transformations and strain rate analysis.

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Homework Statement



The velocity field for a line source in polar coordinates (r,theta) is given by:

V=m/(2(pi)r) (in the "e" little r vector direction)

convert to cartesian and calculate the strain rate tensor.

Homework Equations



R=Sqrt(x2+y2);
Theta=ArcTan(Y/X);

Cartesian form:
X= R*cos(Theta)
Y= R*sin(Theta)


The Attempt at a Solution



I just need to convert this, i understand how to get the strain rate tensor. I know how to compute between polar and cartesian but need theta. Or am I suppposed to assume theta=0?

if theta=0 then y=0 andf x=r*sin(theta) but what do i use for r? If i solve for r i th efirst equation I get r=m/(2pi)

x=rcos(0)
x=m/(2pi)

This doesn't seem right becasue I need a velocity field in terms of V(u,v) where u and v are in terms of x and y.

Any help is greatly appreciated, Thanks
 
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I do not know what exactly you are asking, but if you are just asknig how to get from cartesian coordinates to polar ones than

theta=arctan(y/x) while R=sqrt(x^2+y^2)
 
I understand that as stated in my post under "Relevant Equations", thanks anyways
 

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