Polar coordinates, maximum distance.

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Homework Statement


The diagram (omitted) shows the curve C with polar equation r=e^(\theta), where 0\le\theta\le(pi/2). Find the maximum distance of a point of C from the line \theta=(pi/2), giving the answer in exact form.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not really sure how to attack this; it says in the examiners report that one needs to write x as e^(theta).cos(theta), but I can't see why this is...
 
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The line \theta= \pi/2 is just the vertical line x= 0, the y-axis and the distance from any point (x, y) to that line is just x. And, of course, x= r cos(\theta). That is what you want to maximize.
 
OMG I THOUGHT THE LINE WAS theta=pi/4 ... sigh...
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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