Pole Propped in Room Homework: Find Length

In summary, the question asks for the maximum length of a uniform pole that can be propped between the floor and ceiling of a room with a height of 7.80 ft. The coefficients of static friction between the pole and the ceiling and between the pole and the floor are given. By considering force and torque balances, it is determined that the pole must satisfy certain conditions in order to not fly upward or sink through the floor. The angle theta, which is related to the length of the pole, is used to set up the condition for the upper end of the pole to not slide across the ceiling.
  • #1
minimario
95
2

Homework Statement


A uniform pole is propped between the floor and the ceiling of a room. The height of the room is 7.80 ft, and the coefficient of static friction between the pole and the ceiling is 0.576. The coefficient of static friction between the pole and the floor is greater than that. What is the length of the longest pole that can be propped between the floor and the ceiling?

Homework Equations


Torque = F * d

The Attempt at a Solution


We consider the forces:
wH2mfX3.png


We first have the x-force balance: ##0.576 n_1 = \mu_2 n_2##

And the y-force balance: ##mg = n_2-n_1##

And the torque balance: ##\frac{L}{2} mg \cos \theta + L n_1 \cos \theta = L 0.576 n_1 \sin \theta ##. We can cancel the L and multiply by 2: ##mg \cos \theta + 2 n_1 \cos \theta = 1.152 n_1 \sin \theta##. (##\theta## is the bottom angle the pole makes with the ground)

But from the torque equation, we only have ##mg = n_2-n_1## so how do we make the ##n_2##s cancel?
 
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  • #2
What you calculated is the condition required such that the pole does not fly upward or sink through the floor. Good.

Now calculate the condition required such that the upper end does not slide across the ceiling.

If the rod was perfectly vertical there would be zero horizontal force, and so it will not slide. The question is claiming that at some point the rod's weight will cause it to slide. You have set things up in terms of the angle theta. How does theta relate to the length of the rod?
 
  • #3
If $L$ is the length of the rod, then ## L \sin \theta = 7.08 ##. How do you set up the condition required such that the upper end does not slide across the ceiling?
 
  • #4
Anyone can answer the above question?
 
  • #5
I would assume all available poles are of the same mass per unit length.
 

1. How do I find the length of a pole propped in a room?

To find the length of a pole propped in a room, you will need to use the Pythagorean theorem. This theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. In this case, the pole is the hypotenuse and the distance from the base of the pole to the wall is one of the other sides. You will also need to know the angle at which the pole is propped. Once you have this information, you can use the formula c = √(a² + b²) to find the length of the pole, where c is the length of the pole, a is the distance from the base of the pole to the wall, and b is the distance from the top of the pole to the wall.

2. What is the Pythagorean theorem?

The Pythagorean theorem is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between the three sides of a right triangle. It states that the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the longest side) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. This theorem is named after the ancient Greek mathematician Pythagoras, who is believed to have first discovered it.

3. Can I use any unit of measurement to find the length of the pole?

Yes, you can use any unit of measurement as long as it is consistent for all three sides of the triangle. For example, if you measure the distance from the base of the pole to the wall in meters, you should also measure the distance from the top of the pole to the wall in meters.

4. What if the pole is not propped at a right angle?

If the pole is not propped at a right angle, you will need to use trigonometric functions to find the length. You will need to know the angle at which the pole is propped and the length of one of the other sides (either the distance from the base of the pole to the wall or the distance from the top of the pole to the wall). You can then use the appropriate trigonometric function (sine, cosine, or tangent) to find the length of the pole.

5. Can this method be used to find the length of any object propped in a room?

Yes, this method can be used to find the length of any object that is propped in a room and forms a right triangle with the floor and the wall. However, it is important to note that the Pythagorean theorem only applies to right triangles, so if the object is not propped at a right angle, you will need to use a different method to find its length.

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