Position, velocity, and acceleration vectors

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the total vector displacement, average speed, and average velocity for a motorist's trip with multiple directional segments. The motorist travels south, west, and northwest, leading to confusion about distinguishing between displacement and distance. The average speed was calculated to be 23.3 m/s based on total distance over time. However, to find average velocity, the total displacement must be determined and divided by the total time of 360 seconds. Clarification is needed on how to calculate the change in position for average velocity.
riafran
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Homework Statement



A motorist drives south at 20m/s for 3min, then turns west and travels at 25m/s for 2min, and finally travels northwest at 30m/s for 1min. For this 6min trip, find:
a) the total vector displacement
b) the average speed
c) average velocity

let the positive x-axis point east


Homework Equations



Vs = d/delta t
Vave= delta x/delta t



The Attempt at a Solution



i converted the mins to seconds, getting

south = 3600m
west = 3000m
northwest = 1800m

im getting confused because displacement is not the same as distance so i can't just add all 3 values together

for average speed i for 8400/6min = 23.3m/s

and I am not sure how to find the change in x for average velocity..

please help! thank you! =]
 
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riafran said:

Homework Statement



A motorist drives south at 20m/s for 3min, then turns west and travels at 25m/s for 2min, and finally travels northwest at 30m/s for 1min. For this 6min trip, find:
a) the total vector displacement
b) the average speed
c) average velocity

let the positive x-axis point east

Homework Equations



Vs = d/delta t
Vave= delta x/delta t

The Attempt at a Solution



i converted the mins to seconds, getting

south = 3600m
west = 3000m
northwest = 1800m

im getting confused because displacement is not the same as distance so i can't just add all 3 values together

for average speed i for 8400/6min = 23.3m/s

and I am not sure how to find the change in x for average velocity..

please help! thank you! =]

You found the speed. But Velocity is a vector. So is displacement.
Its magnitude is Displacement divided by the scalar Time.
So the average for the trip will be the total displacement divided by 360s.
 
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