Potential Difference between 2 points

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the potential difference between two points, A and B, due to two point charges: a +4.0 μC charge and a -4.0 μC charge. The problem is situated within the context of electrostatics and potential difference calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to consider the contributions of both charges to the potential at each point. There are attempts to calculate the potential at points A and B separately, and questions arise regarding the correct method for combining these potentials.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to account for the potentials from both charges at each location. There seems to be a progression towards a clearer understanding of the calculations involved, although explicit consensus on the final answer has not been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of potential calculations, including the distances from each charge to the points in question. There is an emphasis on ensuring all contributions to the potential are considered, reflecting the nature of the homework problem.

qlzlahs
Messages
13
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A +4.0 μC-point charge and a -4.0 μC point charge are placed as shown in the figure. What is the potential difference, V_A - V_B, between points A and B? (k = 1/4πε_0 = 8.99 × 10^9 N · m^2/C^2)

https://www.physicsforums.com/attac...2/?temp_hash=fc256c7e6e7317423fc360366b1c7272

Homework Equations


V = (k*q)/r

The Attempt at a Solution


Point B is 0.30 m away from the -4.0 μC point charge. The potential there is (9*10^9*-4*10^(-6))/(.3) = -120,000 V.
Point A is 0.30 m away from the 4.0 μC point charge. The potential there is (9*10^9*4*10^(-6))/(.3) = 120,000 V.
So I thought I could do V_A - V_B = 120,000V - (-120,000V) = 240,000V but that doesn't work.
Help please? Thanks.
 

Attachments

  • Screen Shot 2015-12-06 at 2.09.40 PM.png
    Screen Shot 2015-12-06 at 2.09.40 PM.png
    11.7 KB · Views: 1,406
Physics news on Phys.org
The point here is to create the algebraic sum of potential differences between points A and B. So, what about between the two charges?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: qlzlahs
You need to account for the potentials due to both charges at both locations. So for example the potential at point A is due to the effects of both the 4 μC charge and the -4 μC charge combined.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: qlzlahs
So the potential at A is:
(9*10^9*4*10^(-6))/(.3) + (9*10^9*-4*10^(-6))/(.5) = 48,000 V
and the potential at B is:
(9*10^9*-4*10^(-6))/(.3) + (9*10^9*4*10^(-6))/(.5) = -48,000 V
V_a - V_b = 96,000 V?
 
That looks better.
 
Thanks! Got it.
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
14K
Replies
13
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
3K