Potential difference between the plates?

In summary, the potential difference between the plates of the parallel-plate capacitor can be calculated by resolving the force of gravity and the electrostatic force, using the equation E=F/q, and converting from V to kV. The final answer is V = 1.386556241 kV.
  • #1
dark_angeL23
2
0

Homework Statement



A small electrically charged object is suspended by a thread between the vertical plates of a parallel-plate capacitor. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
What is the potential difference between the plates? Answer in units of kV.

Given: tetha = 14 degrees
mass of the object = 152 mg
q = 15 nC
distance between the two plates = 5.6 cm


Homework Equations



I used the following:

delta V = U/Q
U = F x d


The Attempt at a Solution




I got U = 0.0000834176 Joules
and I got V = 5561.1733333 V
which is V = 5.561173333 kV

but it's wrong.

could someone please please tell me how to do it?
 
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  • #2
dark_angeL23 said:

Homework Statement



A small electrically charged object is suspended by a thread between the vertical plates of a parallel-plate capacitor. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
What is the potential difference between the plates? Answer in units of kV.

Given: tetha = 14 degrees
mass of the object = 152 mg
q = 15 nC
distance between the two plates = 5.6 cmI got U = 0.0000834176 Joules
and I got V = 5561.1733333 V
which is V = 5.561173333 kV

but it's wrong.
could someone please please tell me how to do it?

Welcome to PF.

How did you resolve the force of gravity and the electrostatic force to determine your E field?
 
  • #3
Thank you.

I got it.
It took forever to finally get a reply from someone, so I asked someone else.

What I did was Tcos(tetha) = (152x10^-6)(9.8)
then, F=Tsin(tetha)

Then I used, E=F/q
Then I used, V=Ed, V/1000 (conversion from V to kV)

My final answer is V = 1.386556241 kV

And it's correct! :smile:
 

What is potential difference between the plates?

Potential difference, also known as voltage, is the difference in electric potential between two points, typically measured in volts. In the context of plates, it refers to the difference in electric potential between two charged plates.

How is potential difference between the plates calculated?

The potential difference between plates is calculated by dividing the work done in moving a unit of charge from one plate to the other by the magnitude of the charge. This can be represented by the formula V = W/Q, where V is the potential difference, W is the work done, and Q is the charge.

What causes potential difference between the plates?

Potential difference between plates is caused by the separation of positive and negative charges on the plates. This separation creates an electric field, which results in a difference in electric potential between the plates.

How does potential difference between the plates affect electric current?

Potential difference between the plates is directly related to electric current. A higher potential difference will result in a higher current, while a lower potential difference will result in a lower current. This is because potential difference is the driving force behind the movement of charges in a circuit.

Can potential difference between the plates be negative?

Yes, potential difference between plates can be negative. This occurs when the negative plate has a higher electric potential than the positive plate, resulting in a negative potential difference. This can happen in certain circuits or when the plates are connected in reverse polarity.

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