Potential on merging water droplets

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Two identical water droplets, each with a charge of 2.8 pC and a surface potential of 589 Volts, merge to form a larger droplet. The total charge remains conserved at 5.6 pC after merging. The volume of the new droplet is double that of one original droplet, leading to an increase in radius. The final potential at the surface of the merged droplet is calculated using the formula V = kQ/R, resulting in a potential of 785 Volts initially, which was incorrect. After recalculating the radius and volume correctly, the final potential is determined using the total charge and the new radius.
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Homework Statement


Suppose you have two identical droplets of water, each carrying charge 2.8 pC spread uniformly through their volume. The potential on the surface of each is 589 Volts.

Now, you merge the two drops, forming one spherical droplet of water. If no charge is lost, find the potential at the surface of this new large water droplet. in V.

Homework Equations


V = kQ/r
ρ=Q/V

The Attempt at a Solution


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I wasn't sure how to approach this problem so I assumed that the total volume will be conserved (since water is not compressible) and therefore if the volume of one initial droplet doubles after merging (V=2XV0) then the radius will increase by 1/2Xr0.

So by following that reasoning I got rfinal = 6.41 x 10-5 m

⇒ Vfinal = k*Qtotal / rfinal

⇒ Taking the total conserved charge to be Q1 + Q2 ⇒ (2)*(2.8 X 10-12) = 5.6 x 10-12 C

Plugging in all the values I got Vfinal = 785 V , and this result turned out to be wrong :oldfrown:
 
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I would look at the value of the radius of the coalesced drop that you calculated.

The volume of a sphere is 4/3 π R3
 
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gleem said:
I would look at the value of the radius of the coalesced drop that you calculated.

The volume of a sphere is 4/3 π R3

Thanks, now I see it.

So from Vdroplet = k (2.8x10-12)/r0,
I got r0 = 4.27 x 10-5

Plugged that in V0 = 4/3*π*(r0)3 and got V0 = 3.27 x 10-13

Now Volfinal = 2V0 = 6.54 x 10-13

⇒ 6.54 x 10-13 = 4/3*π*R3

⇒ R = (1.56 x 10-13)1/3

⇒ Vbig droplet = k Qtotal/R

Thanks!
 
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