Power Factor and Resonant Frequency

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating power factor and resonant frequency in a circuit. The power factor is determined by the ratio of true power to apparent power, while the resonant frequency is calculated using the formula f = 1 / (2*pi*sqrt(LC)), yielding a frequency of approximately 64.97 Hz. There is confusion regarding how resistance affects the resonant frequency, as the standard formula does not include resistance. Participants suggest calculating equivalent circuit resistance and adjusting the formula to account for non-zero resistance to find the new frequency. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding circuit configurations and their impact on resonance.
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Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://img705.imageshack.us/img705/4462/40230468.jpg

Homework Equations



Power Factor = True Power / Apparent Power

f = 1 / (2*pi*root(LC))

Z = root(R^2 + (Xl - Xc)^2) = R

The Attempt at a Solution



a)i) 1? Because it's purely resistive, but this surely can't be right, because it's 4 marks.

ii to iv) no idea

b)i)

f = 1 / (2*pi*root(LC))
f = 64.97 Hz

b)ii) I don't see how the raise in resistance effects the frequency as the resonant frequency formula doesn't contain R.
 
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For part b) i, you are using the a formula that comes about based on some derivations from original principles (resistances in parallel), which works because there is only two reactive elements and no resistance.

For part b) ii, you have a resistance, and thus this formula is not valid for this circuit configuration.

Try to algebraically calculate the equivalent circuit resistance, rationalize the denominator and solve for 'w' based on resonance principles, and you will see where your original formula comes from (when you make R = 0), and you will be able to find the new frequency (now that R != 0).
 
For part a) i, What do you call a resistance that has magnitude and angle? You are given 3.5\angle25 in the question.
 

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