Power from Sound: Fans Create 12.56 Watts 1km Away

AI Thread Summary
Fans in a stadium generate sound with an intensity level of 60 dB, leading to a calculated acoustic power of 12.56 watts at a distance of 1 km. However, the correct power output is actually 6.28 watts due to the sound radiating into a hemisphere rather than a full sphere, which halves the effective surface area. The calculations involve using the intensity formula and considering the impact of sound absorption and reflection from the stadium floor. A typo in the initial working was also noted, contributing to the confusion. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding sound propagation in different environments.
triforce
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Homework Statement


Fans at a stadium produce sound that is heard 1km away, the intensity level is 60 dB. How much acoustic power is generated by the fans?

Homework Equations


B = 10 log (I÷I_0)
P=I*A

The Attempt at a Solution


I= 10^-12*6^10= 10^-6W/m^2
P= 10^-6*4pi*1000^2 =12.56W

However the right answer should be 6.28W
 
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Hi triforce. :welcome:

Do you need to consider: would sound be absorbed, or reflected, by the stadium floor?

There's a typo in your working, too.
 
triforce said:

Homework Statement


Fans at a stadium produce sound that is heard 1km away, the intensity level is 60 dB. How much acoustic power is generated by the fans?

Homework Equations


B = 10 log (I÷I_0)
P=I*A

The Attempt at a Solution


I= 10^-12*6^10= 10^-6W/m^2
P= 10^-6*4pi*1000^2 =12.56W

However the right answer should be 6.28W
As the sound is radiated into a hemisphere rather than a sphere, the surface area is halved.
 
tech99 said:
As the sound is radiated into a hemisphere rather than a sphere, the surface area is halved.
Ah! That makes sense!

Thank you very much!
 

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