Power of first three harmonics of periodic signal

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The discussion focuses on calculating the power of the first three harmonics of a periodic signal using complex Fourier coefficients. The power spectrum is defined as the modulus squared of these coefficients, specifically $$S11(nw_0)=\left | F_n \right |^{2}$$. The initial assumption that the power of the first three harmonics is the sum of the squares of the first three coefficients, $$\left | Fn1 \right |^{2}+\left | Fn2 \right |^{2}+\left | Fn3 \right |^{2}$$, is incorrect. Instead, it is suggested to start with the trigonometric series coefficients or to perform a specific integral to derive the correct power expression. Understanding the relationship between the coefficients and the power spectrum is crucial for accurate calculations.
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We know that periodic function can be written in terms of complex Fourier coefficients:
$$f(t)=Fn0+\sum_{n=-\infty,n\neq 0}^{n=\infty}F_ne^{jnw_0t}$$, where $$Fn=\frac{1}{T}\int_{\tau}^{\tau+T}f(t)e^{-jnw_0t}dt$$ and $$Fn0$$ is DC component. Power spectrum of signal is defined as $$S11(nw_0)=\left | F_n \right |^{2}$$, where $$\left | F_n \right |$$ is modulus of complex Fourier coefficient $$F_n$$.
In book, they gave us some periodic signal to write it in terms of complex Fourier coefficients and calculate power of first three harmonics. What is power of first three harmonics? Is it $$\left | Fn1 \right |^{2}+\left | Fn2 \right |^{2}+\left | Fn3 \right |^{2}$$?
 
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etf said:
Power spectrum of signal is defined as $$S11(nw_0)=\left | F_n \right |^{2}$$, where $$\left | F_n \right |$$ is modulus of complex Fourier coefficient $$F_n$$.

In book, they gave us some periodic signal to write it in terms of complex Fourier coefficients and calculate power of first three harmonics. What is power of first three harmonics? Is it $$\left | Fn1 \right |^{2}+\left | Fn2 \right |^{2}+\left | Fn3 \right |^{2}$$?

Not right. Start with the trigonometric series coefficients for which you hopefully know the power expression, then equate those coefficients to the Fn.

Or, perform (1/T) ∫T f2(t)dt given f(t) = Σ Fnexp(jnω0)t,
T = 2π/ω0.
 
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