Converting Between PPM and Flow Rate for Gas Leak Detection: Expert Guide

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the challenge of converting between parts per million (ppm) and flow rate for gas leak detection, specifically methane. Company A measures methane concentration in ppm, while Company B measures flow rate in liters per hour, complicating direct comparisons. The conversation highlights the need for additional specifications from Company B to accurately assess the flow rate relative to wind speed and concentration. A formula is proposed to calculate the flow rate of oxygen gas based on given data, emphasizing the importance of understanding molecular mass and unit conversions. Overall, the thread illustrates the complexities involved in gas detection measurements and the need for precise calculations.
hananl
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Hi guys,
This question is about the conversion between ppm and flow rate (I know you can't really convert between those two...)
I have been looking on different products in the Internet, concerning the detection of a gas leak from pipes.
It seems that each company is "measuring differently".
Company A claims it can detect 100ppm of methane. (in air)
Company B claims it can detect a flow rate of 1liter/hour of methane. (in air)

How do I translate between the two? one is ppm as for concentration parameter and the other is for a flow rate.
Lets say there is a wind of 10km/hr max.

I thought maybe physicians could help me with that...
10x.
 
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Company B specs is missing something. It would be tolerable if it was 1 litter /(hour * meter^2), but then the methane concentration would be dependent on wind speed (calculus needed). Buy company A.
 
lpfr said:
It would be tolerable if it was 1 litter /(hour * meter^2
Lets say I email them, and they tell me X gram/(hour*meter^2)
Then what?
 
If the wind speed is v m/s, in one hour, 3600* v meters long of air would have traversed the squared meter. Then the total volume will be 3600*v cubic meters. If there are x grams, you can compute the numbers of grams per m^3.
Then you may want to know the volume relative concentration. As you know the molecular mass of methane, you can determine the number of moles (not molecules). Then with the formula PV=nRT you can determine the volume (beware the units , bars, pascals, litters and m^3) of methane. Divide this by 1 m^3 and you will have the relative concentration. You can, of course multiply by a million to transform in ppm.
All this can be put in a single formula.
 
sir,

Please me calculate the flowrate of oxygen gas form with the given data below:

Need oxygen in PPM = 10ppm = 14.1mg/cubic meter (m3)
Capacity of Tank = 100 cubic meter (m3)

I need the flowrate

Sonics
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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