How does adding a block to a spring affect its stiffness?

AI Thread Summary
Adding a block to a spring increases its effective weight, leading to a reduction in the spring's length due to the force exerted by the block. The weight of the block is calculated to be 3 kg, which is essential for determining the spring's stiffness. When the sink is filled with water, the pressure forces acting on the block must be considered, including atmospheric pressure. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the spring force equation and understanding the forces at play when the block is submerged. Overall, the interaction of the block and water significantly affects the spring's behavior and length.
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Homework Statement


A spring sticks up from the bottom of the sink, 0.20[m] long ; when a light (ρ=750[kg/m³]) wood block (0.2[m,x]×0.2[m,y]×0.1[m,z]) is attached on top of it, the spring becomes 0.05[m] long.


Homework Equations


mass density = mass / volume
Fspring = -ks



The Attempt at a Solution



a) weight of block = 3kg
stiffness of spring?
b & the others.. ??
 
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What do you need to determine?
 
a) calculate the weight of the block, and the spring's stiffness.
b) Write the Forces applied to the block if the sink is filled until the block's top is .05[m] below water surface (ρ=1000[kg/m³]).
c) calculate the Pressure Force on block's top and on block's bottom. (Patmosphere=10000[N/m²])
d) What will the spring's length become, when the block is submerged?
 
- for spring stiffness all you need to think about is the formula for the force exerted by a spring. draw your free body diagram. There will only be two forces...

- what do you think adding water does? the question already gives you a great hint in that it gives you the density of water...
 
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