Pressure and Strain: Calculation of Max Allowable Pressure

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum allowable pressure for a cylindrical vessel with a 2m internal diameter, 4m length, and 6mm wall thickness, using a factor of safety of 4. The maximum allowable pressure was determined to be 0.75 MPa based on the equation σ = pr/t. Additionally, the pressure corresponding to a strain of 40 με was calculated using the equations εο = σο - σz/E and σο = P x r/t, resulting in a pressure of approximately 0.00084 MPa. Participants highlighted algebraic errors and the need for clarity in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hoop strain and its measurement using strain gauges
  • Familiarity with the formula σ = pr/t for pressure calculations
  • Knowledge of material properties, specifically Young's modulus (E)
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of pressure vessel design and safety factors
  • Study the application of strain gauges in measuring hoop strain
  • Learn about the effects of Poisson's ratio on material strain calculations
  • Explore advanced topics in material mechanics, particularly related to cylindrical vessels
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, particularly mechanical and structural engineers, students studying pressure vessel design, and professionals involved in material testing and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

electr
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Homework Statement


A cylindrical vessel 2m internal diameter and 4m long has a wall thickness of 6mm. Strain gauges are installed on the vessel to measure hoop strain (see FIG 6).

1)What is the maximum allowable pressure if a factor of safety of 4 is to be used?
2 )What pressure would a strain of 40 με indicate?

Homework Equations



σ= pr/t for question 1
and for question 2
εο= σο - uσz/E
σο = P X r /t and σz = P x r /2t

εο =0.00004
r = 1 m
t = 0.006 M
E = 290 GN

The Attempt at a Solution


for the 1 part i found it 0.75 Mpa

for part 2 i work it

εo = σo - σz /E

so
P = (290000/ 1/0.006 - 0.3 x 1/2 x 0.006) x 0.00004 = 0.0008367398 Mpa

is any of the above correct?if not i would like your advice,thank you in advance
 

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This looks like a duplicate of a previous thread. Is it, and, if so, why have you not just continued the previous thread? Also, there are algebra problems with your final equation.
 
i didnt know i had to continue from the previous thread,i should go there then and post my questions?i can't understand the algebra problem,just put the numbers in the equation,is this not right?tha part 2 is the one that i had difficulties,didnt know how to solve without the poison ratio,...any advice?
 

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