Probability Electron at Point: H Atom

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the radius at which the probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is reduced to 50% of its maximum value. This relates to concepts in quantum mechanics and probability density functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to find the radius by using the first derivative of the probability function and considers setting it equal to 0.5. Some participants question this approach and suggest focusing on the probability density instead.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of how to approach the calculation of probability. Some guidance has been offered regarding the importance of probability density over direct integration.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be some confusion regarding the application of derivatives and integration in the context of probability density functions. The original poster's method and the assumptions about the problem setup are under scrutiny.

atomicpedals
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The problem I'm working on asks: At what radius does the probability of finding an electron at a point in the hydrogen atom fall to 50% of its maximum?

I've already worked through the problem to find the probability at the maximum, which was to take the first derivative of r^2 e^(-2r/a) and then set it equal to zero and solve for r (results in r = a). For the 50% of maximum do I simply set that derivative equal to 0.5? Sent from my iPad using Physics Forums
 
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ah, no that wouldn't get the right answer. the question is about probability. you have the wavefunction, so how do you calculate the probability of finding the electron at a certain place?
 
Integral of the probability density; from 0 to 2pi in this case (I think).
 
you don't need to do any integration. what's important is the probability density. if the probability of finding an electron in one place is 1/2 the probability of finding it in another specific place, then what can you say about the ratio of the probability density at these two points?
 

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