Problem about electric potential and power transmitted down a cable

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of two different equations for calculating electric potential, ##V =-\int E ⋅ dl ## and ##V =\int E ⋅ dl ##, and the concern about using a minus sign in the first equation. The solutions use the second equation and explain that it is because the inner conductor has a higher potential than the outer conductor.
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When to use ## V =-\int E ⋅ dl ## or ## V =\int E ⋅ dl ## ?

When i use ## V =-\int E ⋅ dl ##. i can not show that P = IV because ##\frac{ln \frac{b}{a}}{ln \frac{a}{b}} ≠ 1##

But the solution use ## V =\int E ⋅ dl ## I'm concerned about using "minus" .
 

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The notation in the solutions is kind of sloppy, but it's easy enough to understand what was meant.

Assume that ##\vec E## points radially outward. Then the inner conductor is at a higher potential than the outer conductor so that ##V = V_a - V_b##. So you have
$$V = V_a - V_b = -\int_b^a \vec E \cdot d\vec l = \int_a^b \vec E \cdot d \vec l.$$
 
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1. What is electric potential?

Electric potential is a measure of the electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field. It is also known as voltage and is measured in volts (V).

2. What is the relationship between electric potential and power transmitted down a cable?

The power transmitted down a cable is directly proportional to the electric potential difference between the two ends of the cable. This means that the higher the electric potential difference, the more power can be transmitted down the cable.

3. How is electric potential transmitted down a cable?

Electric potential is transmitted down a cable through the flow of electric charges, also known as electric current. The electric potential difference between the two ends of the cable creates an electric field, which pushes the charges through the cable, thereby transmitting the electric potential.

4. What factors affect the electric potential and power transmitted down a cable?

The electric potential and power transmitted down a cable can be affected by the length and thickness of the cable, the resistance of the material, and the amount of current flowing through the cable. Other factors, such as temperature and the type of insulation, can also have an impact.

5. How does the electric potential and power transmitted down a cable impact the efficiency of a system?

The electric potential and power transmitted down a cable can impact the efficiency of a system in several ways. Higher electric potential and power can lead to higher efficiency if the system is designed to handle it. However, if the system is not designed to handle high electric potential and power, it can lead to overheating, power loss, and reduced efficiency. Therefore, it is important to consider the electric potential and power requirements of a system when designing and using cables.

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