Projectile Motion, Find initial velocity knowing x & y dist and time.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the initial velocity of a projectile, specifically a football, given a time of flight of 4.5 seconds and a horizontal distance of 45.7 meters, with an initial height of 1.52 meters. The solution involves using the equations of projectile motion, specifically the horizontal and vertical motion equations. The final results indicate that the angle of projection is 64.9 degrees and the initial velocity is 24 m/s. This approach effectively utilizes the relationship between the two unknowns, allowing for the determination of both the angle and the initial velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion equations
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (g = 9.81 m/s²)
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations with two variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to apply the kinematic equations in two dimensions
  • Explore the concept of maximum height in projectile motion
  • Practice solving problems involving initial velocity and angles of projection
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and projectile motion, as well as educators looking for problem-solving strategies in kinematics.

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Homework Statement


A football player punts the football so that it will have a time of flight = 4.5s and land 45.7m away. The ball leaves the player's foot 1.52 m above ground.

What is initial velocity? (Magnitude and direction)


Homework Equations



x-x_0 = v_0 * cosθ * t
y-y_0 = v_0 * sinθ * t - 1/2 *g*t^2

v_y = v_0 * sinθ - g*t
v_y^2 = (v_0*sinθ)^2 - 2g(y-y_0)

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm stumped. I can do projectile motion questions, but everytime I have to find initial velocity, I never wind up with the correct answer.

All of the above involve knowing the angle.

I thought maybe θ = tan-1(y/x) but that gives me the wrong angle since that's the angle if the ball was thrown to the ground instead of kicked.

I thought maybe finding the max y height (setting v_y = 0) to solve for angle, but that also involves knowing the angle already.

Help?

Any tips on solving initial velocity questions? I always get stumped on these type. Sigh.
 
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AHAH!

I figured it out :)

Two equations, two unknowns. I solved in terms of v_0, then used that to find my angle (64.9 degrees), then substituted that angle into my horizontal distance formula to find the initial velocity = 24m/s

I feel somewhat silly for having such a hard time with this :/
 

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