Projectile Motion Golf Question

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a scenario from a golf tournament where a golf ball strikes a spectator's head, and the task is to determine the average acceleration of the ball during the contact. The subject area pertains to projectile motion and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the change in velocity of the ball and its relationship to acceleration, questioning how to account for the two-dimensional nature of the motion. There is mention of using diagrams to clarify angles and components of motion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the nature of acceleration during contact, noting the need to consider both horizontal and vertical components. There is an acknowledgment of the complexity of the question, with differing interpretations of what is being asked.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the ambiguity in the original question and the need for clarity regarding the conditions during the ball's contact with the spectator's head. The discussion also touches on the assumption that horizontal velocity remains constant in free flight, which may not apply during contact.

michaeljf
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Homework Statement


Not too long ago, an interesting thing happened at the Canadian Open Golf Tournament. Tiger Woods bounced his tee shot off of a young spectator’s head in the last round of the tournament. The ball made contact for 0.08 seconds, and struck the boy’s head at a velocity of 32 m/s, 25degree from a tangent on the surface of his cranium. It bounced off at an angle of 22degree, with a speed of 25 m/s. What was the average acceleration of the ball as it amazingly made its way back onto the fairway?

I have no idea on how to start this.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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What's the difference between the final velocity of the ball and its initial velocity? Remember that acceleration is just change in velocity divided by change in time.
 
Welcome to PF, Michael.
Not a particularly clear question! I would be tempted to answer that the acceleration is -9.81 m/s² as it "makes its way back onto the fairway" but I suppose the question really means the acceleration while in contact with the boy's head. There are 2D directions involved so you need a diagram sorting out those angles and you need to calculate the acceleration in each of the two dimensions and then get a combined value. Just use a = Δv/Δt.
 
Delphi51 said:
Welcome to PF, Michael.
Not a particularly clear question! I would be tempted to answer that the acceleration is -9.81 m/s² as it "makes its way back onto the fairway" but I suppose the question really means the acceleration while in contact with the boy's head. There are 2D directions involved so you need a diagram sorting out those angles and you need to calculate the acceleration in each of the two dimensions and then get a combined value. Just use a = Δv/Δt.

I thought in projectile motion, the horizontal velocity does not change, thus a = 0 and its 9.81 for the vertical component?
 
That's true for the free flight (neglecting air resistance).
But my theory is that you are asked for the acceleration when the head is exerting a force on the ball. I haven't drawn the diagram, but since the angle with the head changes, I suspect the ball changes speed in both the direction perpendicular to the head and the direction parallel to it.
 

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