Projectile Motion of thrown rock

AI Thread Summary
To determine the initial horizontal velocity needed for a rock to barely miss the overhang while being kicked across an 11.5m wide ravine into a cave 6.4m below, the equations of motion are applied. The vertical motion is described by the equation delta y = v0yt - 1/2 gt^2, while the horizontal motion is given by delta x = vox t. The time of flight is calculated using y = -4.9t^2, leading to a need for clarification on the horizontal distance to use in the delta x equation. The critical point is that at the moment the rock descends 6.4m, its horizontal distance must be calculated to ensure it lands correctly within the cave. Understanding these relationships is essential for solving the projectile motion problem accurately.
Momentum09
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1. You are standing on the edge of a ravine that is 11.5m wide. You notice a cave on the opposite wall whose ceiling is 6.4m below your feet. The cave is 4.7m deep, and has a vertical back wall. You decide to kick a rock across the ravine into the cave.
1. What initial horizontal velocity must you give the rock so that the rock barely misses the overhang?
2. How far down the back wall of the cave will the projectile hit?



2. delta y = v0yt - 1/2 gt^2
delta x = vox t


3. First I used y = -4.9t^2 to solve for t. After that, I tried to plug the t into the delta x equation to find the initial velocity. But for delta x, I don't know which distance I should use...11.5 or (11.5+4.7)?

Thanks!
 
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Momentum09 said:
1. You are standing on the edge of a ravine that is 11.5m wide. You notice a cave on the opposite wall whose ceiling is 6.4m below your feet. The cave is 4.7m deep, and has a vertical back wall. You decide to kick a rock across the ravine into the cave.
1. What initial horizontal velocity must you give the rock so that the rock barely misses the overhang?
2. How far down the back wall of the cave will the projectile hit?



2. delta y = v0yt - 1/2 gt^2
delta x = vox t


3. First I used y = -4.9t^2 to solve for t. After that, I tried to plug the t into the delta x equation to find the initial velocity. But for delta x, I don't know which distance I should use...11.5 or (11.5+4.7)?

Thanks!
When you solved for t, the rock had descended 6.4m, just missing the overhang. What's its horizontal distance at that instant?
 
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