Projectile motion skateboarder problem

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SUMMARY

The skateboarder problem involves calculating the distance a skateboarder travels after leaving a 1.0-meter-high ramp inclined at 30 degrees, starting with an initial speed of 7.0 m/s. The correct distance from the ramp's end is 3.78 meters, determined by first calculating the skateboarder's velocity at the top of the ramp, which is 5.4 m/s, due to the negative acceleration of -9.8 m/s² acting against the skateboarder. The projectile motion equations used include vf² = vi² + 2ad and dy = viyt + 0.5at², which help in determining the time of flight and horizontal distance traveled.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly sine and cosine
  • Ability to perform calculations involving acceleration due to gravity
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to calculate initial velocities at different points in motion
  • Explore the effects of angles on projectile trajectories
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion in sports and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and projectile motion, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to motion on inclined planes.

Chiborino
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Homework Statement


A skateboarder starts up a 1.0-m-high, 30-degree ramp at a speed of 7.0 m/s. The skateboard wheels roll without friction. How far from the end of the ramp does the skateboarder touch down?

angle = 30 degrees
vi = 7.0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s2
initial height = 1 m

Homework Equations


y = x*tanθ + ax2/(2*vi^2*cos2θ) [graphs the path of a projectile]

vf=vi+at
vf2=vi2+2ad
dy=viyt+.5at2
dx=vixt

The Attempt at a Solution


First, I graphed the path of the projectile, and since it forms a parabola whose roots are the max distances, I got an answer of 5.65 m. The homework problem is online, so it told me that it was wrong.

Not knowing where I went wrong graphing it, I found the time it spent in the air by plugging into vf2=vi2+2ad, and then plugging vf into vf=vi+at for t0 to the max height. Then I just used the diy= .5at2 equation to find the time form the peak to the ground. The total time I got was .933 seconds. Multiplying this by the horizontal component of his velocity (vi*cosθ = 7.0*cos30 = 6.1) I got 5.69 seconds (probably a little different from my calculator since my calculator ignores significant figures even more than I do). Again, this was wrong.

So I gave up and clicked show answer: 3.78 meters.
I don't get how my teacher got this answer.
 
Last edited:
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What did you use for the initial speed for the projectile part of the motion? I hope it was not 7 m/s because that's his velocity at the bottom of the ramp. At the top of the ramp, when he is about to take off, his velocity will be less than 7 m/s and you need to calculate what it is.
 
Ah, all the other problems in the set listed vi as the velocity the object becomes airborne with, so I assumed that was the case here as well. Factoring in that negative acceleration up the ramp got me 5.4 m/s leaving the ramp, which got me 3.78 meters.
 

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