Determining Range of Projectile Launched at 10 m/s

In summary, the conversation is discussing how to determine the range of a projectile launched at 10 m/s from a sloping surface at an angle of 80 degrees. The discussion also includes integrating projectile equations and developing kinematic equations to find the range. The suggested approach is to set the normal position coordinate to zero as a condition to find the range.
  • #1
Bingo1915
10
0
1. A projectile is launched at 10 m/s
from a sloping surface. The angle [tex]\alpha=80 deg[/tex]. Determine the range R.

2. Attached is the drawing.


3. Treat as 2 equations.

x-direction

Initial time t=0 Initial V[tex]_{x}[/tex]=V[tex]_{0}[/tex]Cos[tex]\theta[/tex]

a[tex]_{x}[/tex]dv[tex]_{}x[/tex]/dt = 0

V[tex]_{x}[/tex]=Initial VCos[tex]\theta[/tex] = dx/dt

Integrate and get
x=Initial V(Cos[tex]\theta[/tex])(t)
x=10(Cos80)(t)


Y-direction

a[tex]_{}y[/tex]=-9.81 m/ss

V[tex]_{}y[/tex]=-10Sin80



Im not sure if I am using the correct angle for theta (80 or 50) and I am stuck on the y-direction.
Can you help?
 

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  • #2
never integrate projectile equations is all that what i will tell ya...

think differently...
 
  • #3
What you can try is develop the kinematic equations normal to and along the slope. The accelerations are the components of g in the respective directions. You then set the normal position coordinate to zero as a condition to find the range .
 

1. How is the range of a projectile launched at 10 m/s determined?

The range of a projectile launched at 10 m/s is determined by using the formula R = (V^2 x sin(2θ))/g, where R is the range, V is the initial velocity, θ is the angle of launch, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

2. What is the role of initial velocity in determining the range of a projectile?

The initial velocity of a projectile is a crucial factor in determining its range. The higher the initial velocity, the farther the projectile will travel before hitting the ground. This is because a higher initial velocity means the projectile has more horizontal velocity, which allows it to cover a greater distance before being affected by gravity.

3. How does changing the angle of launch affect the range of a projectile?

Changing the angle of launch can greatly impact the range of a projectile. The optimal angle of launch for maximum range is 45 degrees, but any angle between 0 and 90 degrees can be used. Launching at a lower angle will result in a shorter range, while launching at a higher angle will result in a higher range.

4. Is air resistance considered when determining the range of a projectile?

In most cases, air resistance is neglected when determining the range of a projectile launched at 10 m/s. This is because at low velocities, air resistance does not significantly affect the range. However, at higher velocities, air resistance can have a noticeable impact on the range and should be taken into consideration.

5. Can the formula for determining range be used for all types of projectiles?

The formula R = (V^2 x sin(2θ))/g can be used for any projectile launched at a constant initial velocity, regardless of its shape or size. However, it may not accurately predict the range for projectiles that are affected by air resistance, such as objects with large surface areas or irregular shapes. In these cases, more complex equations must be used to determine the range.

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