Proof of the stiffness of the horizontal component of a spring

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on determining the equivalent stiffness of a horizontal spring when separated by an angle theta from a vertical spring. The user attempts to derive the relationship using the equations F=k*z and F=F(x)*cos(theta), leading to the conclusion that k=k(x)*cos^2(theta). They express confusion over the expected result, which should indicate that k(x)=k*cos^2(theta), suggesting that the horizontal spring's stiffness is less than k. The user seeks clarification on their error in the derivation and requests a schematic for better understanding.
jonathan308
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Homework Statement



Suppose a spring with forces F=k*z. Find the equivalent stiffness of a horizontal spring, where the spring and its horizontal equivalent is separated by theta degrees. The horizontal equivalent presumably will have a force F(x)=k(x)*x

Homework Equations



F = F(x)*cos(theta)
x = z*cos(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



I have try to substitute F=k*z, F = F(x)*cos(theta) and x=z*cos(theta) into the equation F(x)=k(x)*x, but i only end up with a equation k = k(x)*cos^2(theta). The answer should be k(x)=k*cos^2(theta) and it only makes sense if the horizontal equivalent of stiffness is smaller than k. Please help and point out where I have made a mistake. thanks :)
 
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Could you show any schematic?
 
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