Berrylium Bonding: Covalent vs. Ionic in Conductive Compounds

  • Thread starter Vals509
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Properties
In summary, berrylium forms covalent bonds with most substances, but can also form a Be2+ ion. Its compounds are typically good conductors of electricity, suggesting an ionic nature. However, due to its small size and high polarizing power, the compounds have a high covalent character. Berrylium is considered a unique element as it doesn't follow the octet rule and forms hybrid orbitals.
  • #1
Vals509
52
1
What sort of substances does berrylium form a covalent bond and with which substances is it ionic.

i know that berrylium usually does form covalnt bonds, but sometimes i find it being referred to as an Be2+ ion. Also many berrylium compounds are good conductors of electricity such as berrylium chloride and this makes it sound ionic.

So when is ionic and when is it covalent?

Any help will be greatly appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Berrylium is metal thus it can form positive ion by releasing its two valence electrons. That's why we can find a Be2+ ion. Its compound is basically ionic. Ionic compound is formed when there is a cation and an anion. Unfortunately, Be is a very small atom with high dense electron cloud, thus it has a great polarizing power. It is supposed to release its electrons completely to form a perfect ionic bond, but it attracts the electron cloud of the anion caused by its great polarizing power. Then the compound is still an ionic compound but with high covalent character. I read this in a book once, hopefully it can help..
 
  • #3
Be is a weird element. It hybridizes to make 2 sp orbitzals thus it doesn't satisfy the octec rule.
 

1. What is Berrylium bonding?

Berrylium bonding is a type of chemical bonding that involves the sharing of electrons between atoms to form a stable compound. It is named after the element beryllium, which is known for its strong covalent bonds.

2. What is the difference between covalent and ionic bonding?

Covalent bonding involves the sharing of electrons between atoms, while ionic bonding involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. In covalent bonding, the atoms have similar electronegativities and share electrons equally, while in ionic bonding, one atom has a significantly higher electronegativity and gains electrons from the other atom.

3. How does Berrylium bonding affect the conductivity of a compound?

In covalent compounds, the shared electrons are tightly held and do not allow for the flow of electricity, making them poor conductors. However, in ionic compounds, the transfer of electrons creates ions that can move freely, making them good conductors. Berrylium bonding can result in both covalent and ionic compounds, depending on the electronegativity difference between the atoms.

4. What are some examples of conductive compounds with Berrylium bonding?

Some examples of conductive compounds with Berrylium bonding include beryllium chloride (ionic) and beryllium fluoride (covalent). These compounds are commonly used in electronic devices and as catalysts in chemical reactions.

5. How does the strength of Berrylium bonding affect the properties of a compound?

The strength of Berrylium bonding can greatly affect the properties of a compound. Strong covalent bonds can result in a rigid and stable compound, while weaker covalent bonds can result in a more flexible and reactive compound. On the other hand, strong ionic bonds can result in a highly conductive compound, while weaker ionic bonds can result in a less conductive compound.

Similar threads

  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
628
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
24K
  • Atomic and Condensed Matter
Replies
5
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
14K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
3K
Back
Top