Proportions in circular motion don't make sense.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating centripetal acceleration for two riders on a merry-go-round at different distances from the center. The first rider, at 7.00 m, experiences an acceleration of 7.50 m/s², while the second rider, at 3.00 m, is calculated to have an acceleration of 3.21 m/s² using incorrect proportionality. The key error identified is the assumption that velocity remains constant when the radius changes, which contradicts the principle that angular velocity (ω) is constant in uniform circular motion. The correct relationship for centripetal acceleration is established as a_c ∝ rω².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration and its formula.
  • Knowledge of angular velocity (ω) in circular motion.
  • Familiarity with proportional relationships in physics.
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations and proportions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between centripetal acceleration and angular velocity in circular motion.
  • Learn how to derive the formula a_c = rω² for centripetal acceleration.
  • Explore examples of uniform circular motion to solidify understanding of angular speed.
  • Practice solving problems involving varying radii and their effects on velocity and acceleration.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for clarification on common misconceptions in centripetal acceleration calculations.

Scorpius
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Alright, here's the problem I'm have been given:

"A boy is riding a merry-go-round at a distance of 7.00 m from its center. The boy experiences a centripetal acceleration of 7.50 m/s2. What Centripetal acceleration is experienced by another person who is riding at a distance of 3.00 m from the center?"

After looking at this problem I started solving it using proportions. Here is what I did:

ac=Centripetal acceleration
r=radius
v= velocity

ac\propto\frac{v^2}{r}

ac\propto\frac{1}{7 m/3 m}

\frac{1}{7 m/3 m}=\frac{3}{7}

\frac{3}{7}*7.5 m/s2=3.21 m/s2

According to my worksheet, this is the correct answer.

But something about the above proportion bothers me.

When it says ac\propto\frac{1}{7m/3m} Why is Velocity one? In class we discussed that velocity of an object changes when you change "r" or the radius of the object from the center, but according to this proportion the velocity between the two boys is the same

I may need to remind you that this gave me the correct answer

What am I missing?
 
Last edited:
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Velocity is not = 1.

You are missing the fact that in circular motion, v = omega * r, where omega is the angular velocity in radians/sec. For the merry-go-round, omega = constant for uniform circular motion.
 
You treated the velocity as constant (wrong), but then you misapplied the proportionality, reversing it. Your method should have given you 7/3 * 7.5. Two errors canceled out. What is constant is the angular speed, ω, so you should have used ##a_c \propto r \omega^2##.
 

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