Proton velocity(magnitude and direction)

In summary: If you set that equal to the B field's magnitude, you can solve for the velocity of the proton.In summary, a proton with a velocity of 7.4 N/C entering a region with a magnetic field of 0.2T and an electric field of 7.4 N/C can continue traveling in a straight line without changing speed if the forces from the two fields cancel out. To find the required velocity, a free-body diagram can be used to determine the direction and magnitude of the force from the electric field, and then set it equal to the magnitude of the force from the magnetic field to solve for the velocity of the proton.
  • #1
jason shaw
2
0

Homework Statement


A proton enters a region in which there is a magnetic field B=0.2T pointing along the positive z axis,and an electric field E=7.4 N/C pointing along the positive y axis. If we want the proton to continue traveling in a straight line without changing speed,what should its velocity(magnitude and direction) be?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #3
Welcome to PF;
The way to get the most out of this forum is to show us your attempt at the problem - otherwise the best we can manage is to point you at some theory that will no doubt also be in your notes.
 
  • #4
I am really confused with this problem and really don't know where to start. Do I figure the two forces separate first? Also ,I wouldn't think the proton is going to go in a straight line.
 
  • #5
Spinnor gave you a reference to look at - that should help.

You have a situation where there are two forces acting on an object - you know how to handle this: do a free-body diagram. Draw an arrow for the force from the B field, use that to work out which direction the force from the E field should point ... from that you can use Newton's laws to work out the magnitude.
 

What is proton velocity?

Proton velocity refers to the speed and direction at which a proton is moving.

How is proton velocity measured?

Proton velocity is typically measured using particle accelerators or detectors that can track the movement of individual protons.

What affects the magnitude of proton velocity?

The magnitude of proton velocity can be affected by factors such as the strength of the magnetic field it is traveling through, the energy it was initially given, and any collisions or interactions it may have had with other particles.

What is the maximum velocity a proton can reach?

The maximum velocity a proton can reach is the speed of light, which is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second. However, protons can never reach this speed due to the theory of relativity.

How does the direction of proton velocity affect its behavior?

The direction of proton velocity can determine how it interacts with other particles and how it is affected by magnetic and electric fields. The direction can also determine the path it takes in a particle accelerator or other experiments.

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