Prove the equality : Multivariable chain rule problem

In summary, to prove the given equation, one should start by evaluating the right side and not try to solve for ux or uy. By calculating the two partials on the right side correctly, many terms will drop out, making the solution less messy. Implicit differentiation may also be attempted but could lead to getting stuck.
  • #1
michonamona
122
0

Homework Statement


Prove that

[tex](\frac{\partial u}{\partial x})^{2} + (\frac{\partial u}{\partial t})^{2} = e^{-2s}[(\frac{\partial u}{\partial s})^{2} + (\frac{\partial u}{\partial t})^{2}].[/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex]u = f(x,y)[/tex]
[tex]x = e^{s}cost[/tex]
[tex]y = e^{s}sint[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I started out by computing [tex]\frac{\partial u}{\partial s}[/tex], then solving it for [tex]\frac{\partial u}{\partial x} [/tex]. Then I did the same for [tex]\frac{\partial u}{\partial y} [/tex]. So I got some messy equations, that made think that there must be a much easier way to solve this. I also tried implicit differentiation but got stuck. Any insight?

Thanks,
M
 
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  • #2
Start by evaluating the right side, and don't try to solve for ux or uy. If you calculate the two partials on the right side correctly, many terms will drop out.
 
  • #3
Ah...thank you.
 

1. What is the multivariable chain rule?

The multivariable chain rule is a mathematical formula used to find the derivative of a composite function with multiple independent variables. It allows us to break down a complex function into simpler functions and find the derivative of each part separately.

2. How do you prove the equality using the multivariable chain rule?

To prove the equality using the multivariable chain rule, we must first express the composite function in terms of its individual components. Then, we can apply the chain rule to find the derivatives of each component and substitute them back into the original function. If the derivatives match on both sides, the equality is proven.

3. Why is the multivariable chain rule important?

The multivariable chain rule is important because it allows us to find the derivative of complex functions that involve multiple variables. This is especially useful in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics, where many real-world problems involve multiple variables.

4. Can the multivariable chain rule be applied to any function?

No, the multivariable chain rule can only be applied to composite functions, where one function is nested inside another. It cannot be used on functions that do not have a nested structure.

5. Are there any common mistakes to avoid when using the multivariable chain rule?

Yes, some common mistakes to avoid when using the multivariable chain rule include not simplifying the derivatives before substituting them back into the original function, not applying the chain rule correctly, and not being careful with the order of operations when evaluating the derivatives. It is important to double-check your work and simplify as much as possible to avoid errors.

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