DarMM said:
That doesn't matter too much, remember the Pusey-Leifer theorem is about seeing if a theory has an ontological symmetry that directly reflects OTS, this is defined as Ontological Time Symmetry, see p.8
The only thing I'm asking is if you agree Many-Worlds lacks such an ontological symmetry. The definition makes sense to me when applied to Many-Worlds and I would say it violates it at a global level.
First, to put it in my own words: for a theory to have Ontological TS (OnTS) it must be possible to swap the input/output while transforming the path, ## (x,b,\lambda) \Leftrightarrow ( b, x, f(\lambda) ) ##, for every ##(x, b, \lambda)##. This is based off the definition on page 8. The spirit seems to be that God “cannot tell the difference between a video played forwards and played in reverse”.
At least for finite systems, many worlds seems to have OnTS. The first reason is that due to being linear and the limited number of states available, every state ##x## which evolves to state ##b## will eventually return to ##x##. Although that satisfies their definition of OnTS, it may not exactly fit the spirit because AFAIK the path from ##x \rightarrow b## may not be a mirror image of ##b \rightarrow x##. However, there must be a point when it reaches a maximum # of branches and from then on they are more likely to merge, roughly mirroring the early forward evolution.
The second reason is that you can run your universal simulation on a quantum computer and invert all the gates. I’m not sure this is allowed, though it’s analogous to setting up an experiment backwards.
For infinite systems, it’s less clear and I need to guess a bit here. Wouldn’t it depend on the Hamiltonian? If the standard model is used, would the CPT symmetry suffice to satisfy OnTS, at least in spirit? If seems like for every ##x \rightarrow b##, there is a mirror transform, ##CP(b) \rightarrow CP(x)##, that’s indistinguishable in behavior.
If we are talking about our universe, then a big crunch situation would be similar to the finite dimensional version. Finally, if expansion continues forever then it seems like many worlds
does violate OnTS, because any state has the tendency to
spread out into new dimensions, even under a CPT reversal.
I'm not trying to make this overly complicated, but P&L's paper is full of aspects that don't apply in a straightforward manner to many worlds and they only devote a short paragraph to the issue. I think if they actually want to show that many worlds requires fine tuning, it would be a lot cleaner to just address that directly.