Escape Speed Calculation for Identical Planets

In summary, the question asks about the escape speed of a rocket launched from the midpoint between two identical planets spaced 6R apart. Using the conservation of energy law, the initial and final kinetic and potential energies are set to 0 and the escape speed, Vi, is calculated. However, because the potential energies at the midpoint are opposite in sign, they cancel out and the escape speed is thought to be 0. However, to accurately calculate the escape speed, the difference in total gravitational potential between the starting point and infinity must be considered. This can be done by using the equation (GMm/R) and solving for v.
  • #1
zhen
48
0
the question is : there are two identical planets of mass M and radius R spaced 6R apart. What is the escape speed of a rocket launched from the mid-point (3R) between two planets?

I use the energe conservation law. K1 + Ua1 + Ub1 =K2 + Ua2 + Ub2 = 0 to get the Vi
because the rocket is in the middle, the U1 and U2 should be opposite sign, which will cancel out each other. In this case the escape speed should be 0, why that is not true?
 
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  • #2
You need to calculate the difference in total gravitational potential between the starting point and infinity. It's not zero.
 
  • #3
The way I would do it is calculate the total GPE that is required to bring the rocket from infinity to that point, using the equation (GMm/R)... assuming the rocket has no KE to begin with, I would equate (1/2)mv^2 with the resulting expression and solve for v. That's how I would do it.
 

Question 1: What is escape speed?

Escape speed is the minimum speed required for an object to escape the gravitational pull of a celestial body, such as a planet or moon.

Question 2: How is escape speed calculated?

Escape speed is calculated using the formula v = √(2GM/r), where v is the escape speed, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the celestial body, and r is the distance from the center of the body to the object's starting point.

Question 3: Can escape speed vary for different objects?

Yes, escape speed can vary depending on the mass and size of the celestial body. For example, the escape speed on Earth is about 11.2 km/s, while on the moon it is only about 2.4 km/s.

Question 4: What other factors can affect escape speed?

The only other factor that can affect escape speed is the altitude or distance from the surface of the celestial body. The farther an object is from the surface, the lower the escape speed will be.

Question 5: Why is escape speed important?

Escape speed is important because it determines whether or not an object can leave the gravitational pull of a celestial body. It is crucial for space travel and the exploration of other planets and moons.

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