Question about Legendre elliptic integrals

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Homework Statement

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J(a, b, c;y)=∫aydx/√((x-a)(x-b)(x-c)), let a<b<c

Homework Equations


f(θ, k)=∫0θdx/√(1-k2sin2(x)), k≤1

The Attempt at a Solution


This is an example from my study material, and I don't understand the first step they do.
Let x=a+(b-a)t, dx=(b-a)dt
Wait...what? Why? How did they come to that decision. I hope there's a logical reason, otherwise how can I apply this to my other problems? I keep running into "make an educated guess." Is this another guess?
 
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I suggest you show a bit of unquestioning blind faith and try it.
 
And that is how we discovered the new world!
 
And that is how we discovered the new world!

No shipwrecks or monstrous squid, I take it?
 
Devoured by the Kraken, I'm afraid. Ended up dropping the course, going to spend the summer with Schaum's trying to build a better foundation for the math I need.
 
Prove $$\int\limits_0^{\sqrt2/4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx = \frac{\pi^2}{8}.$$ Let $$I = \int\limits_0^{\sqrt 2 / 4}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-x^2}}\arcsin\sqrt{\frac{(x-1)\left(x-1+x\sqrt{9-16x}\right)}{1-2x}} \, \mathrm dx. \tag{1}$$ The representation integral of ##\arcsin## is $$\arcsin u = \int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{\mathrm dt}{\sqrt{1-t^2}}, \qquad 0 \leqslant u \leqslant 1.$$ Plugging identity above into ##(1)## with ##u...

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