Question on gravitation(low-altitude satellite)

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the speed of a low-altitude satellite near the moon's surface based on given parameters related to the Earth and moon, including their densities and radii. The context is gravitation and orbital mechanics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the gravitational equation and the relationships between the masses and radii of the Earth and moon. There is an attempt to derive the satellite's speed using ratios, but confusion arises regarding the interpretation of the variables involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants questioning the original poster's calculations and the interpretation of the variables in the equation. There is a focus on clarifying the meaning of the derived value and its relevance to the speed of the satellite.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem statement and are attempting to reconcile their calculations with the provided ratios and values. There is an indication of uncertainty regarding the application of the gravitational equation.

karis
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Homework Statement


A low-altitude satellite near the Earth's surface has a speed of 7.90 km s-1. The radius of the Earth is about 4 times that of the moon and the ratio of the average density of the Earth to that of the moon is about 5:4. The speed of a low-altitde satellite near the moon's surface would be

A. 1.77km s-1
B. 2.21km s-1
C. 2.47km s-1
D. 3.57km s-1
E. 4.42km s-1

Homework Equations


v2 = GM/r



The Attempt at a Solution


i got the ans of 3.12km s-1
the ratio of the mass of Earth to moon would be 80:1
n the ratio of radius of Earth to moon is 4:1
so i guess it's 7.92/20 ?

Pls help, i don't know what i did wrong :(
Thz so much
 
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Look at your equation again. What variable does 7.9^2/20 represent?
 
7.9 is the speed of satellite near Earth's surface, and 20 is the ratio of the mass and radius combining, (1/80)*4
 
Not the individual terms, what variable does your answer aka 7.9^2/20 = 3.12 represent? Look carefully; is it the speed of the satellite?
 

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