Is a Half Wave Rectifier Circuit Linear and Time-Invariant?

AI Thread Summary
A half wave rectifier circuit, which utilizes a diode, is classified as a nonlinear circuit due to the diode's non-linear voltage-current characteristics. The discussion highlights that linearity is determined by the straightness of the voltage vs. current graph. Regarding time invariance, the system is considered time invariant if the same input consistently produces the same output, regardless of when the input is applied. The conversation emphasizes the importance of analyzing input-output relationships over time to determine time invariance. Overall, the half wave rectifier is confirmed as nonlinear and its time invariance depends on consistent output for repeated inputs.
brad sue
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Homework Statement



Hi ,
I would like to have some help with the question wheter or not a half wave rectifier ( one diode) is a linear cicuit. I would also like to know if the system is time invariant.

The context is Fourier series. In a earlier question ,we wer asked to find the Fourier series of the half wave rectifier.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I think that it is non linear since a diode is a nonlinear device.
About time invariant, I have some problem on it.

Thank you
B
 
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You are correct as far as linear goes. Linear means straight line and a quick look at a diode voltage vs current graph will confirm that is anything but a straight line.

As far as time invariant goes, answer the question: I have an input A that gives output B at time X. At time X+y (where y is any number), I have the exact same input A, does it always have the same output B? or no? If it always has the same output then it is time invariant, otherwise no.
 
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