Question on waves propagation from a moving frame

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the derivation of transverse velocity (v) for a flexible string under tension, specifically when analyzed from a moving frame that matches the wave's velocity. The centripetal force acting on an element of the string, denoted as Δs, is crucial for understanding the circular motion produced by the uniform tension. The confusion arises regarding the nature of oscillations, which are indeed transverse, yet can be interpreted as circular motion in the complex plane, combining real and imaginary sinusoidal oscillations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and transverse waves
  • Familiarity with centripetal force concepts
  • Basic knowledge of complex numbers and their representation
  • Experience with sinusoidal functions and oscillations
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  • Study the derivation of wave equations for flexible strings under tension
  • Explore the relationship between centripetal force and wave motion
  • Learn about complex plane representations of oscillatory motion
  • Investigate the mathematical formulation of transverse waves in different frames of reference
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as researchers interested in the mathematical modeling of oscillatory systems.

QuArK21343
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In my book on waves, it is said that, given a flexible string under tension, a derivation of the transverse velocity v can be given by viewing the string in a frame moving uniformly with a velocity equal to that of the wave itself. The velocity can be found by requiring the uniform tension of the string give rise to a centripetal force on an element \Delta s of the string so to produce a circular motion. I seem to be lacking the physical intuition behind this situation. I don't quite understand how the centripetal motion arises: aren't the oscillations supposed to be transversal?
 
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QuArK21343 said:
In my book on waves, it is said that, given a flexible string under tension, a derivation of the transverse velocity v can be given by viewing the string in a frame moving uniformly with a velocity equal to that of the wave itself. The velocity can be found by requiring the uniform tension of the string give rise to a centripetal force on an element \Delta s of the string so to produce a circular motion. I seem to be lacking the physical intuition behind this situation. I don't quite understand how the centripetal motion arises: aren't the oscillations supposed to be transversal?

Maybe it meant in the complex plane. One sinusoidal oscillation along the real number axis plus another sinusoidal oscillation along a perpendicular imaginary number axis would form uniform circular motion in the combined complex plane (real numbers being a subset of complex numbers).
 

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