Questions about a problem in AM

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The discussion focuses on two key questions regarding the amplitude modulation (AM) process. The first question addresses the concept of peak envelope power, specifically why the term (2Ac) is squared when both the message and carrier signals have equal amplitudes. The second question seeks clarification on how to derive the average power of the message signal, given that the amplitude of the carrier signal is known. Participants emphasize the relationship between power and amplitude, noting that power is proportional to the square of amplitude. Understanding these fundamental concepts is essential for grasping the AM process.
Adir_Sh
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Hi.
I may post a few questions here and there in the upcoming days in this thread (all related to AM). I begin with the first one:

eb375f937c0709b9eee8f08dca88323e.png


and its solution:

http://www.israup.net/images/633efdf02562124d723708218182a185.png

Relevant equations

I have a two questions, both related to understanding the core of the AM process here:

1. What exactly is the peak envelope power? If it equals 32 kW, then why do I need to square the whole (2Ac) term? If Am=Ac (equal amplitudes of both message signal and carrier signal), then why do I need that square operation? I feel like that's a purely basic understanding I lack to completely understand what's going on here.

2. Sx=1/2
Sx is supposed to be the average power of the message signal. Assuming only the amplitude of the carrier signal is known now (i.e Am=Ac=8kW) - How it's possible to calculate that 1/2 value?

Thanks.
 
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Power goes as the square of amplitude.
You can't write " ... i.e Am=Ac=8kW ... "

Amplitude is V/m, power is E*H = poynting vector magnitude = (V^2)/Z with Z = 377 ohms for a plane wave in vacuo.
 
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