Radioactive Decay Chernobyl reactor accident

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the radioactive isotopes released during the Chernobyl reactor accident, specifically 131I and 137Cs, highlighting their half-lives and relative quantities produced. It addresses which isotope contributes more significantly to the radiation cloud and explores the time it takes for their activities to equalize. The conversation also includes a calculation for the activity of 131I after 24 hours of reactor operation, emphasizing the need to determine the initial quantity of 131I produced from fission events. Participants discuss using reactor power and fission energy to derive the number of fission events and subsequent isotope production. The thread concludes with a request for assistance in calculating the initial quantity of 131I needed for the activity calculation.
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Among the radioactive products emitted in the 1986 Chernobyl reactor accident were 131I ( t1/2 = 8.0 d) and 137Cs (t1/2 = 30 y). There are about five times as many 137Cs atoms as 131I atoms produced in fission. (a) Which isotope contributes the greater activity to the radiation cloud? Assume the reactor had been operating continuously for several days before the radiation was released. (b) How long after the original incident does it take for the two activities to become equal? (c) About 1% of fission events produce 131I, and each fission event releases an energy of about 200 MeV. Given a reactor of the Chernobyl size (1000 MW), calculate the activity in curies of 131I after 24 h of operation.

Homework Equations


t1/2 = 1/λ
Activity = λ*N(t)
N(t) = N0e-λt

The Attempt at a Solution


I believe i got the correct answers for parts A and B, but I am stuck on C. I have the equation Activity = λ*N(t), and N(t) = N0e-λt. I'm not sure how to find my value for N0. Any help is greatly appreciated. Thank you!
 
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From the power of the reactor and the energy of each fission event, you can find how many fission events occur in a given time, and from that how many 131I there are produced in that given time.
 
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