Calculating the Radius of Curvature for a Car on a Hill

Solve for r.In summary, the conversation discusses an automobile traveling at a constant speed of 85.7km/h over the crest of a hill and a package on the rear seat that barely remains in contact with the seat. The conversation then moves on to calculate the radius of curvature of the hill using the formula ac=v^2/r and the knowledge that the only force acting on the package is gravity. The conversation ends with the question of how to solve for r without knowing the mass of the package.
  • #1
waldvocm
76
0
An automobile moves at a constant speed over the crest of a hill traveling at a speed of 85.7km.h. At the top of the hill a package on a seat in the rear of the car barely remains in contact with the seat. What is the radius of curvature (m) of the hill?

85.7km/h=2.38m.s v=2.38m/s ac=v^2/r r=v^2/a

I know that the only force acting on the package is gravity. Does this mean that the mass of the package is 9.80? mg=m*ac

I am not sure where to go from here
 
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  • #2
Error in "85.7km/h=2.38m.s"
In 85.7 km/h you must replace the km with 1000 m and the h with 3600 s.

You are so close when you say "only force acting on the package is gravity"!
Put this into F = ma and realize that the acceleration is centripetal so put that formula in for a. Solve for R.
 
  • #3
So...
F=m*v^2/r

9.80=m*23.8^2/r

How do I solve for r if I don't know the mass of the package?
 
  • #4
F = ma
mg = m*v^2/r
and the m's cancel.
 

1. What is the radius of curvature in a car turn?

The radius of curvature in a car turn refers to the radius of the circle that the car follows when making a turn. It is a measure of the sharpness of the turn and is usually expressed in meters.

2. How is the radius of curvature calculated in a car turn?

The radius of curvature in a car turn is calculated by measuring the distance from the center of the circle to the outermost edge of the car's turn. This distance is then divided by the angle of the turn to determine the radius of the circle.

3. How does the radius of curvature affect a car's turning ability?

The radius of curvature has a direct impact on a car's turning ability. A smaller radius of curvature means a sharper turn and therefore a greater turning ability. A larger radius of curvature means a wider turn and therefore a lesser turning ability.

4. What factors can affect the radius of curvature in a car turn?

The radius of curvature in a car turn can be affected by several factors, including the speed of the car, the weight distribution of the car, the road conditions, and the type of tires on the car. These factors can all impact the car's ability to make a turn and the sharpness of the turn.

5. How can the radius of curvature be improved in a car turn?

The radius of curvature in a car turn can be improved by adjusting the speed of the car, redistributing the weight of the car, and choosing the appropriate tires for the road conditions. Additionally, proper steering and braking techniques can also help to improve the radius of curvature in a car turn.

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