Ratio of Damped to Initial Oscillation Amplitudes - 20 Cycles

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the ratio of the amplitude of damped oscillations to the initial amplitude after 20 cycles for a damped simple harmonic oscillator. The parameters provided include mass (300 g), spring constant (95 N/m), and damping coefficient (70 g/s). The period of oscillation is calculated to be approximately 0.353 seconds, leading to a total time of 7.062 seconds for 20 cycles. The relevant equations for damped and initial oscillations are discussed, emphasizing the need to substitute values into the damping formula to find the attenuation. The conversation concludes with confirmation that substituting the parameters into the damping equation is the correct approach to determine the ratio.
bclark23
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In the figure below, a damped simple harmonic oscillator has mass m = 300 g, k = 95 N/m, and b = 70 g/s. Assume all other components have negligible mass. What is the ratio of the amplitude of the damped oscillations to the initial amplitude at the end of 20 cycles (Adamped / Ainitial)?

I know I need to find the period (T), which is 2πsqrt(m/k).
T=2πsqrt[(.0kg)/(95nN/m)]=.353 s

Also, there are 20 cycles, so the final time would be (20 cycles)(.353s)=7.062s

The formula for damping (Adamped?) is x(t)=xme-bt/2mcos(wt+rho)
The formula for oscillation (Ainital?) is x(t)=xmcos(wt+rho)

I'm pretty sure I need to use these two equations, and put the answers in a ratio, but I'm not sure how to go about doing that.
 
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bclark23 said:
The formula for damping (Adamped?) is x(t)=xme-bt/2mcos(wt+rho)
Don't you just substitute for b, t and m in e-bt/2m to find the attenuation?
 
Yes, that was exactly it! Thank you
 
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