Recoil of astronaut pushing a tool

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In summary, the recoil of an astronaut pushing a tool can significantly impact their movement in space. The mass of the tool greatly affects the recoil force experienced by the astronaut, and safety precautions are taken to minimize this effect during spacewalks. The recoil force can also be utilized to the astronaut's advantage in certain situations. Pushing a tool in space differs from pushing an object on Earth due to the lack of gravitational force and other factors.
  • #1
Avis
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Homework Statement



An astronaut stranded in space throws a 0.70kg tool backwards at -12.0m/s in order to return to her spaceship. If she and her spacesuit together have a total mass of 90kg, how fast and in what direction is she moving after throwing the tool?

So
Et=Et

I'm not sure what to use. It has to be one that uses mass and velocity, I am just not sure.
 
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  • #2


Look at conservation of momentum.
 
  • #3


Got it, thanks. All I ususally need is something to jumpstart my brain.
 

1. How does the recoil of an astronaut pushing a tool affect their movement in space?

The recoil of an astronaut pushing a tool can have a significant impact on their movement in space. When the astronaut pushes the tool, the force of the push causes an equal and opposite reaction force on the astronaut. This can result in the astronaut moving in the opposite direction of the tool, potentially causing them to drift off course or lose control of their movement.

2. How does the mass of the tool affect the recoil experienced by the astronaut?

The mass of the tool can greatly affect the recoil experienced by the astronaut. According to Newton's third law of motion, the force of the push on the tool will result in an equal and opposite force on the astronaut. Therefore, the greater the mass of the tool, the greater the recoil force on the astronaut will be.

3. What safety precautions are taken to minimize the recoil effect on astronauts during spacewalks?

To minimize the recoil effect on astronauts during spacewalks, astronauts are trained on how to properly handle and push tools in a weightless environment. They also wear special suits that provide stability and control, and are tethered to the spacecraft to prevent them from drifting off course.

4. Can the recoil of an astronaut pushing a tool be used to their advantage?

Yes, the recoil of an astronaut pushing a tool can be used to their advantage in certain situations. For example, astronauts can use the recoil force to propel themselves in a specific direction, similar to how a swimmer pushes off the wall of a pool. This technique is often used during spacewalks to conserve energy and maneuver in space.

5. How does the recoil of pushing a tool in space differ from pushing an object on Earth?

The recoil of pushing a tool in space differs from pushing an object on Earth because there is no gravitational force in space. This means that the tool will not experience any resistance or friction as it moves, resulting in a more powerful recoil force on the astronaut. In contrast, pushing an object on Earth is affected by gravity, air resistance, and friction, which can decrease the force of the recoil on the person pushing the object.

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