Reflection Matrices: Verifying Orthogonality and Finding a Unit Vector

gomes.
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Verify that M(theta) is orthogonal, and find a unit vector n such that the line fixed by the reflection is given by the equation

n . x = c,

for a suitable constant c, which should also be determined.



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I did the verficiation part, by multiplying m(theta) by its transpose. But how do I do the 2nd part? (regarding the find a unit vector).

[PLAIN]http://img268.imageshack.us/img268/4686/123wrm.jpg
 
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how about starting by finding the direction of the line of reflection...

then using the info you find, think about the dot product

you could also consider the eigenvectors of the matrix as well...
 
thanks, how would i find the direction of the line of reflection?

the eigenvalue of the matrix is 1?
 
do you have any ideas how to do it, or have you tried anything ?

as its a 2x2 matrix I would expect it to have 2 eigenvalues...
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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