Relation between harmonic oscillator potential and spin

In summary, the spin 1/2 electrons in a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential of angular frequency ω have a total spin of $$\hbar$$ and are in one of the triplet states, indicating a symmetric spin function. The next lowest energy level after the ground state can be found by determining which of the three triplets has the next lowest energy. Additionally, the fact that the z component of the system's spin is measured to be $$\hbar$$ suggests that both electron spins must be up, resulting in a symmetric spin function and a lower energy level.
  • #1
shootmeproton
1
0

Homework Statement



The spin 1/2 electrons are placed in a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential of angular frequency ω. If a measurement of $$S_z$$ of the system returns $$\hbar$$. What is the smallest possible energy of the system?


Homework Equations



$$\hbar\omega(n+1/2)|n>$$

The Attempt at a Solution



By computing the total spin, we get $$\hbar$$. This indicates that the electrons are in one of the triplet state, meaning it is symmetric.

We can rule out the ground state because the ground state has antisymmetric spatial wavefunction, thus not in the triplet.

Now, one of those three triplets have the next lowest energy after ground state but I do not know which state would have the next lowest energy...

The triplets are:

$$|\uparrow>|\uparrow>$$
$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|\downarrow>|\uparrow>+|\uparrow>|\downarrow>)$$
$$|\downarrow>|\downarrow>$$


Any suggestion as to how to find the next lowest energy level?

In addition, I do not know how to compute the energy level solely based on spin of the electrons. Is there a relevant equation that describes the relation between spin and energy level of the system?
 
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  • #2
shootmeproton said:

Homework Statement



The spin 1/2 electrons are placed in a one-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential of angular frequency ω. If a measurement of $$S_z$$ of the system returns $$\hbar$$. What is the smallest possible energy of the system?

Homework Equations



$$\hbar\omega(n+1/2)|n>$$

The Attempt at a Solution



By computing the total spin, we get $$\hbar$$. This indicates that the electrons are in one of the triplet state, meaning it is symmetric.

We can rule out the ground state because the ground state has antisymmetric spatial wavefunction, thus not in the triplet.

Now, one of those three triplets have the next lowest energy after ground state but I do not know which state would have the next lowest energy...

The triplets are:

$$|\uparrow>|\uparrow>$$
$$\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}(|\downarrow>|\uparrow>+|\uparrow>|\downarrow>)$$
$$|\downarrow>|\downarrow>$$Any suggestion as to how to find the next lowest energy level?

In addition, I do not know how to compute the energy level solely based on spin of the electrons. Is there a relevant equation that describes the relation between spin and energy level of the system?

Watch out. They say that the [itex] z \, component [/itex] is measured to be ## \hbar##. They are not talking about the total spin here, but the z component. This means that both their spin must be up. Therefore their spin function is symmetric. From this what can we say about their energy?
 

1. How does the harmonic oscillator potential affect the spin of a particle?

The harmonic oscillator potential does not directly affect the spin of a particle. However, it can influence the overall behavior of the particle and its spin in certain situations.

2. Can the spin of a particle be described using the harmonic oscillator potential?

No, the spin of a particle is a fundamental property that cannot be fully explained by the harmonic oscillator potential. However, the potential can be used to model and approximate certain aspects of the spin behavior.

3. Is there a relationship between the frequency of the harmonic oscillator potential and the spin of a particle?

Yes, the frequency of the harmonic oscillator potential is directly related to the energy levels of the particle, which can indirectly affect the spin behavior.

4. How do the principles of quantum mechanics explain the relation between the harmonic oscillator potential and spin?

Quantum mechanics describes the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level, and it has been shown that the harmonic oscillator potential can be used to model the energy levels and behavior of these particles, including their spin.

5. What implications does the relation between the harmonic oscillator potential and spin have in real-world applications?

The understanding of this relation has led to the development of advanced technologies such as quantum computing and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which rely on the manipulation and control of spin behavior in particles.

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