Relative velocity help -- A bird flying in a wind trying to get to its nest

AI Thread Summary
To determine the direction the bird should fly relative to the air, a diagram illustrating the bird's velocity vector, the wind vector, and the nest's position is essential. The bird's airspeed is 100 km/h, while the wind speed is 90 km/h, which complicates its flight path. By analyzing these vectors, the correct heading can be calculated to ensure the bird reaches its nest due east. The discussion humorously notes the challenging conditions the bird faces, akin to flying in a tropical storm. Understanding vector addition is key to solving this problem effectively.
Jas
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Homework Statement


A bird can fly in still air at 100km/h. The wind blows at 90km/h from W(x degrees)S. The bird wishes to return to its nest which is due E of its present position. In which direction, relative to the air, should it fly?My textbook says that the velocity of the bird relative to the air (bVa)= 100km/h. But this is in still air,whereas the wind is actually moving at 90km/h. So how is 100km/h= bVa?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Jas said:

Homework Statement


A bird can fly in still air at 100km/h. The wind blows at 90km/h from W(x degrees)S. The bird wishes to return to its nest which is due E of its present position. In which direction, relative to the air, should it fly?My textbook says that the velocity of the bird relative to the air (bVa)= 100km/h. But this is in still air,whereas the wind is actually moving at 90km/h. So how is 100km/h= bVa?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

Please draw a diagram with the bird's velocity vector, the wind vector, and the position of the bird's nest. That will allow you to figure out what direction to aim the bird to fly to the nest. You can use the UPLOAD button in the lower right of the edit window to upload your PDF or JPEG drawing. :smile:
 
I am compelled to note as an aside that we have here a pretty fast moving bird flying out of its nest in particularly inclement weather. According to the Saffir-Simpson scale, a tropical storm (one step below a category 1 hurricane) has sustained winds of 63-118 km/h. This problem gives new meaning to the word birdbrain. :smile:
 
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