Relativistic Velocity Transformations

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the velocity of a proton emitted from a quasar moving at 0.850C relative to Earth, which travels at 0.519C relative to Earth. Participants clarify that simple addition of velocities is incorrect due to the principles of relativity, specifically the need to apply Lorentz's velocity transformation equations. The correct approach involves transforming the proton's velocity from the Earth's rest frame to the quasar's rest frame, taking into account the direction and signs of the velocities involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of special relativity concepts
  • Familiarity with Lorentz's velocity transformation equations
  • Knowledge of reference frames in physics
  • Basic proficiency in algebra for calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Lorentz's velocity transformation equations in detail
  • Explore examples of relativistic velocity calculations
  • Learn about reference frames and their significance in special relativity
  • Investigate the implications of speeds approaching the speed of light
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding relativistic effects on velocity and motion.

jayjay713
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A quasar is moving away from the Earth with a speed of 0.850C. It emits a proton that eventually reaches earth, and is traveling at a speed of 0.519C relative to the earth. How fast is the proton moving relative to the quasar?

Is this answer as simple as it seems?

is the answer simply 0.850 + 0.519 = 1.369C?
i am confused
thanks for any help
 
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No, you can't have a speed greater than c.
In relativity, you must use Lorentz's velocity transformation equations.
 
but if I used that formula, wouldn't it give me a speed relative to the earth? Or would it be relative to the quasar? :O
 
jayjay713 said:
but if I used that formula, wouldn't it give me a speed relative to the earth? Or would it be relative to the quasar? :O

Well you know the quasars velocity relative to the Earth and you know the protons velocity relative to the earth. So you know the protons velocity in the Earths rest frame, and you can lorentz transform it into the quasar rest frame using the quasar velocity. Don't forget the signs of the velocities! Post your answer when you have worked it out :)
 

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