Relativistic Velocity Transformations

AI Thread Summary
A quasar moving away from Earth at 0.850C emits a proton that reaches Earth at 0.519C. The initial assumption that the proton's speed can be simply added to the quasar's speed to yield 1.369C is incorrect, as speeds cannot exceed the speed of light (c). To find the proton's speed relative to the quasar, Lorentz's velocity transformation equations must be used. The proton's velocity is known in the Earth's rest frame, and it can be transformed into the quasar's rest frame by considering the quasar's velocity. Proper application of these transformations, including attention to the signs of the velocities, will yield the correct result.
jayjay713
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A quasar is moving away from the Earth with a speed of 0.850C. It emits a proton that eventually reaches earth, and is traveling at a speed of 0.519C relative to the earth. How fast is the proton moving relative to the quasar?

Is this answer as simple as it seems?

is the answer simply 0.850 + 0.519 = 1.369C?
i am confused
thanks for any help
 
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No, you can't have a speed greater than c.
In relativity, you must use Lorentz's velocity transformation equations.
 
but if I used that formula, wouldn't it give me a speed relative to the earth? Or would it be relative to the quasar? :O
 
jayjay713 said:
but if I used that formula, wouldn't it give me a speed relative to the earth? Or would it be relative to the quasar? :O

Well you know the quasars velocity relative to the Earth and you know the protons velocity relative to the earth. So you know the protons velocity in the Earths rest frame, and you can lorentz transform it into the quasar rest frame using the quasar velocity. Don't forget the signs of the velocities! Post your answer when you have worked it out :)
 
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