Calculating Frequency of Star's Radio Signals from Earth

  • Thread starter crosbykins
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In summary, the question asks how often we would receive radio signals from a planet orbiting a star that is moving away from Earth at a speed of 0.8c. Using the equation Δts = Δtm/ √(1 – (v^2/c^2), we determined that we would receive signals at a rate of 0.45 per second, taking into account the increase in distance each signal has to travel.
  • #1
crosbykins
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Homework Statement



A distant star has been measured as moving at a speed of 0.8c away from Earth. If a planet of this star sends radio signals to Earth once every second (according to their time scale), how often would we receive them (according to out time scale)?

Homework Equations



Δts = Δtm/ √(1 – (v^2/c^2)

The Attempt at a Solution



Δts = Δtm/ √(1 – (0.8c)^2/c^2)
= 1/ √(1 – (0.8c)^2/c^2)
= 2.24 s

f = 1/2.24 s
= .45 signal/second

Therefore, we would receive .45 signal/second

*does this look ok?
 
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  • #2
hi crosbykins! :smile:

have you taken account of the fact that the distance each signal has to travel is increasing?
 

1. How do scientists calculate the frequency of a star's radio signals from Earth?

Scientists use a formula known as the Doppler effect to calculate the frequency of a star's radio signals. This formula takes into account the relative motion between the star and Earth, as well as the speed of light.

2. Why is it important to calculate the frequency of a star's radio signals?

Calculating the frequency of a star's radio signals can provide valuable information about the star's properties, such as its distance, speed, and composition. This information can help us better understand the universe and the processes that occur within it.

3. What equipment is needed to measure the frequency of a star's radio signals?

Scientists use specialized radio telescopes to measure the frequency of a star's radio signals. These telescopes are designed to receive and amplify extremely faint signals from distant objects in space.

4. Can we detect the radio signals of all stars from Earth?

No, we can only detect the radio signals of stars that are relatively close to Earth. This is because the strength of the signals decreases with distance, and eventually becomes too weak to be detected by our equipment.

5. How does the frequency of a star's radio signals change over time?

The frequency of a star's radio signals can change over time due to factors such as the star's rotation, magnetic field, and interactions with other objects in space. Scientists continue to study and monitor these changes to gain a better understanding of the behavior of stars.

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