Relfected wave equation for free and fixed end

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AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the mathematical expression of reflected waves at fixed and free ends. For a fixed end, the reflected wave is correctly represented with a negative sign in front of the angular frequency term, indicating a change in direction and inversion. In contrast, for a free end, there is confusion regarding the reflected wave's expression, with the original poster questioning whether it should also include a positive sign, as the wave does not invert but merely reverses direction. Clarification is sought on the correct representation of the reflected wave at a free end. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurately modeling wave behavior in different boundary conditions.
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Homework Statement


Hello,
I have problems with expressing a reflected wave mathematically.
In my printed notes I found the following formulas for reflected waves:
a) For a fixed end: incoming wave: y_1(x,t)=e^{-i(kx+ωt)}
reflected wave: y_2(x,t)=re^{i(kx-ωt)} where r is the reflection coefficient.
I understand the - in front of ωt is because the wave has changed its direction, and the - in front of the whole power (before i) is because the wave is reflected.
Now for a free end: y_1(x,t)=e^{i(kx-ωt)} it is said that y_2(x,t)=re^{i(-kx-ωt)}

Homework Equations


Shouldn't the reflected wave for a free end in this case be:
y_2(x,t)=re^{i(kx+ωt)} because the wave is not inverted, but it changes its direction?

Any help appreciated!
 
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Could anyone please have a look at this problem? I thought it was quite straightforward :(
 
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