Replace solar panels by thermopiles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of replacing solar panels with thermopiles for street lighting, utilizing sewers as heat sinks. Participants highlight the challenges of efficiency and cost-effectiveness, noting that thermopiles typically exhibit low efficiency and high costs relative to output. The conversation emphasizes the need for significant advancements in thermopile technology to make this approach viable. Additionally, environmental factors such as humidity and temperature differentials are crucial considerations for the implementation of this idea.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermoelectric principles and thermopile functionality
  • Knowledge of environmental heat sinks and their effectiveness
  • Familiarity with energy efficiency metrics and cost analysis
  • Awareness of urban heat island effects and their impact on temperature differentials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research advancements in thermopile technology and efficiency improvements
  • Explore case studies of urban heat sinks and their applications
  • Investigate the cost-benefit analysis of thermopiles versus solar panels
  • Learn about the impact of humidity on thermoelectric performance
USEFUL FOR

Urban planners, renewable energy engineers, and researchers interested in alternative energy solutions for street lighting and urban infrastructure.

chhitiz
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i was thinking- how about replacing solar panels by thermopiles for street lighting and using the sewers as a heat sink. they don't have to be doped and so are cheaper. any reason why this idea hasn't been used before?
 
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chhitiz said:
i was thinking- how about replacing solar panels by thermopiles for street lighting and using the sewers as a heat sink. they don't have to be doped and so are cheaper. any reason why this idea hasn't been used before?

You'd have to have a great sewer. I mean there's this building in downtown Pittsburgh that in the winter you can walk by it and always there is hot steam coming out of the manhole covers on the southwest corner. But other than that I know of no other in Pittsburgh. I'd be willing to bet that in the summer time there is no discharge of heat there though. Oh yes I just read you said for a sink... Herm. In the summertime there's probably a 10 degree difference due to the heat island effect. Again I'll bet it would be picky for the individual sewer. I for one am not keen to go nosing around to find out :) But, I guess if you have the opportunity, go for it :) I'm wondering though, why not just plaster the sink onto the water mains? It seems like you'd get a lot more flow at a more stable, cooler temperature. Wouldn't you have to have a pretty huge thermopile to get the kinda wattage (300 I'd guess?) to drive a street light? I mean at night time the heat differential isn't going to be all that superb. The more humid the environment, the more the atmosphere retains the heat from the daytime, so places like east coast, mid west, and south east are in, arizona and southern california are out. If you ever do make some measurements of the heat differential, and then calculate the size of the thermopile you'd need along with the wattage you're going to need for the light, I'd love to hear the results :)

Dan K
 
The typical efficiency of a thermopile is quite low even in the most desirable temp range. The cost vs output is also quite high. To be viable, both would have to see very large improvements from present art.
 

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