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jmc
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Homework Statement
electric field polarization for a given antenna is expressed as:
E_i = (a_x + a_y) E (r, theta, phi)
The unit vector along the antenna polarization is found as u_a = 1/Sqrt(2) (a_x + a_y)2. Question
Where/how is the 1/Sqrt(2) found to resolve those other 2 vectors into a unit vector? Is there a formula or is it some kind of vector addition?
What if there was a factor of 2 added to a_y in the original equation - how would it change that unit vector result?
Thank you