Rewriting Complex Trigonometric Expressions: Help Needed

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The discussion focuses on rewriting the expression -i arctan(ix) = arctanh(x) + c and specifically on transforming sqrt[(1 + i tan(t)) / (1 - i tan(t))] into the form cos(t) + i sin(t). Participants suggest that rewriting trigonometric functions in terms of sine and cosine can clarify the algebraic manipulations needed. There is an emphasis on ensuring that substitutions are correct to facilitate the conversion. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding the relationships between trigonometric identities and complex numbers in achieving the desired expression. Overall, the thread seeks algebraic assistance for these complex transformations.
john425
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I am trying to rewrite -i arctan ix = arctanh x + c as
e^it = cos t + i sin t

I am having trouble rewriting
sqrt[ 1 + i tan t / 1 - i tan t]

as
cos t + i sin t

Is this possible or did I do something wrong?
What do I multiply the sqrts by.
 
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When one is lost, it often helps to rewrite all trig functions in terms of sine and cosine.
 
How does that help here?
 
I just need help with the algebra, if my substitutions are correct
 
Because it usually helps you see the necessary manipulations. Besides, the answer you seek is in terms of sines and cosines, so you'll have to do it sometime anyways.
 
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