Rotation - Collision of Rotating Cylinders Cylinders

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the collision of two rotating cylinders and the conservation of angular momentum. The initial approach involved calculating angular momentum using the impulse of forces, but confusion arose regarding the correct point of reference for calculating moments of inertia. It was clarified that while angular momentum about the center of mass is valid, using the point of contact (A) requires careful consideration of torque and inertia. The participants emphasized the importance of accurately applying the conservation laws and the effects of friction during the collision. Ultimately, the conversation highlights the complexities of analyzing rotational dynamics in collision scenarios.
cupid.callin
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Homework Statement



attachment.php?attachmentid=33231&stc=1&d=1300475161.jpg



The Attempt at a Solution


The book did it like taking impulse of forces f and writing eqn Impulse = Δ(Angular momentum)
or J = ΔL

How i tried:

attachment.php?attachmentid=33232&stc=1&d=1300475161.png


let the 2 cylinders meet at A

(they have not mentioned the velocity of approach but as it says that the 2 cylinders remain in contact and don't fly off after collision so i guessed that velocity is negligible)

Considering Torque at A
As no torque acts during whole process so L about A remains constant

L_{initial} = I_1w_1 \ - \ I_2w_2

now let that after they meet and friction does it work they have angular speeds w1' and w2'

L_{final} = I_1w_1' - I_2w_2'

and also

w_1'r_1 = w_2'r_2
as the point of contact of 2 cylinders has same velocity

But this gives wrong answer!

Can someone tell me why this method is wrong?
 

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hi cupid.callin! :smile:

your method should work :confused:

can i check … when you said …
cupid.callin said:
As no torque acts during whole process so L about A remains constant

… did you calculate L using the moments of inertia about the centres (which is correct), or about A (which isn't) ?
 
tiny-tim said:
… did you calculate L using the moments of inertia about the centres (which is correct), or about A (which isn't) ?

moment if inertia of a body about any point,

\vec{L} = \vec{L}_{CM} + m\vec{r}X\vec{v}_o

where vo is velocity of CM

And as i said that cylinders do not fly away after collision, vo ≈ 0

So

\vec{L} = \vec{L}_{CM}
 
And if the torque about A is zero then shouldn't momentum be conserved about A and thus calculate moments of inertia about A ?

If i calculate moments of inertia along CM then the friction will have torque and then momentum is not conserved !
 
hi cupid.callin! :smile:
cupid.callin said:
\vec{L} = \vec{L}_{CM}

yes, that's right …

LA = Lc.o.m.

but you said you used the formula Iω for LA, so i was just checking whether you used IAω or Ic.o.m.ω :wink:
 
What form is the answer in?

Can you show your solution?
 
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