Rotational and angular speed problem

AI Thread Summary
A constant force of 50 N is applied tangentially to a solid disc with a 60 cm radius and a moment of inertia of 40 kg m^2. To find the mass of the disc, the moment of inertia equation I = βMR^2 is used, with β for a cylinder being 0.5. The angular speed after 4 seconds can be calculated using rotational kinematic equations, where torque equals the moment of inertia times angular acceleration, derived from the applied force. The number of revolutions completed in 4 seconds can also be determined through these equations. Finally, the kinetic energy at t = 4 seconds should equal the work done by the external force, confirming the relationship between work and kinetic energy in rotational motion.
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Homework Statement


A constant force of 50 N is applied tangentially to the rim of a solid disc with a 60cm radius. The wheel has a moment of inertia of 40 kg m^2

a) what is the mass of the disc?
b) 4 seconds after starting from rest, what angular speed does it have?
c) How many revolutions does it complete in 4 seconds?
d) Show by explicit calculation that the kinetic energy of the wheel when t = 4 is equal to the work done upon the wheel by the external force from t = 0 to t = 4.


Homework Equations



I = \beta M R^2
\omega = Δθ / s
Ʃ\tau = I\alpha

KE(rotation) = 1/2(rotational mass)ω^2

The Attempt at a Solution



For part a, which I think seems easy, is I apply the moment of inertia equation to solve for mass? but what I don't understand is what is the β part, in my notes it is the "form function" but in the problem statement it is not noted anywhere?

For part b and c, I'm thinking I can apply one of the rotational kinematic equations (ωf = ωo + \alphat ) where alpha is \tau = I\alpha, but the part I am confused on is if I use the constant force of 50N for the summation of the torque forces? if so I can use that to find the rotational acceleration and just apply the rotational kinematic equations and be able to solve the question.

part d, I'm having trouble on this one, I'm thinking if the acceleration is as mentioned above, I believe I can calculate the angular speed at t = 4s, apply it to the rotational kinematic energy equation, and then compare that to the work = ΔKE ?
 
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a) If you look up the equation for the moment of inertia for a solid cylinder you will see that it is I = MR2/2 so β for a cylinder is 0.5.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moments_of_inertia

b)&c) Remember Newtons F=ma ? Well for rotation there is the similar equation ...

Torque = moment of inertia x angular acceleration
and
Torque = force * distance = 50 * 0.6

they yes you apply the rotational rotational kinematic equations.

d) Yes. If this was a linear problem you would show that

Work applied = kinetic energy of the object
eg
Force * distance = 0.5 mass * velocity2

Write the equivalent for rotation.

The earlier parts of the question give you some numbers to plug in.
 
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